Completing the 12th Science stream is a major milestone, but it's also the beginning of an exciting journey toward your dream career. For students aspiring to pursue engineering, architecture, or science programs, there are several competitive exams that open doors to some of the best institutes in India. Let’s explore the most prominent exams, their formats, and what makes each of them unique.
MHT-CET (Maharashtra Common Entrance Test)
If you’re looking to secure admission into engineering colleges in Maharashtra whether government, private, or autonomous MHT-CET is the key. Conducted by the Maharashtra state government, this exam is split into two groups: PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) and PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology), allowing flexibility based on your chosen field.
Exam Details-:
Total Marks: 200
Subjects-
Physics & Chemistry: 50 questions each, 1 mark per correct answer
Mathematics: 50 questions, 2 marks per correct answer
Biology (if applicable): 100 questions, 1 mark per correct answer
Duration: 3 hours
Marking Scheme: No negative marking
This state-level exam is a great option for students aiming to stay within Maharashtra for higher education.
IIT-JEE (Indian Institute of Technology Joint Entrance Examination)
Dreaming of studying at the prestigious IITs, NITs, or IISERs? The IIT-JEE is your pathway. This exam is conducted in two phases:
1. JEE Main: The first step to qualify for top engineering institutes like NITs and IIITs.
2. JEE Advanced: For students targeting the IITs, only those with top scores in JEE Main are eligible.
Exam Details-
Total Marks: 300
Number of Questions: 75 (25 each in Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics)
Marking Scheme:
+4 for every correct answer
-1 for incorrect answers (MCQs)
No negative marking for numerical-type questions
Duration: 3 hours
Special Feature: Some questions are numerical, giving you the option to attempt five out of ten provided.
With IITs and NITs offering world-class education in engineering, clearing JEE with a high rank can be life-changing.
BITSAT (Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test)
BITS Pilani, Goa, and Hyderabad are known for their exceptional academic standards. Their entrance exam, BITSAT, focuses on candidates seeking admission to their B.E. (equivalent to B.Tech) and integrated M.Sc. programs.
Highlights-
Computer-based online test
Includes questions on English proficiency and logical reasoning in addition to Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
BITS Pilani also offers unique dual-degree programs that combine engineering with honors in economics, chemistry, or physics, making it a top choice for multidimensional learners.
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER Aptitude Test)
For students passionate about research and science, IISER offers a five-year BS-MS program at its seven institutes across India, including Pune, Kolkata, and Mohali. Admissions are through:
1. KVPY: Kishore Vaigyanik Protsahan Yojana scholars
2. JEE Advanced
3. IISER Aptitude Test
These institutes are perfect for those who want to delve deep into scientific research and innovation.
Architecture
Architecture is a fascinating field where creativity meets logic. Aspiring architects can appear for:
a. NATA (National Aptitude Test in Architecture)
Conducted by the Council of Architecture (CoA), NATA is a gateway to a 5-year B.Arch degree at recognized institutions across India.
Eligibility:
Students from Science, Commerce, or Arts with Mathematics in 12th.
Diploma students in their 3rd year after 10th can also apply.
Exam Pattern:
Mathematics: 20 questions (2 marks each)
General Aptitude: 40 questions (2 marks each)
Drawing: 2 questions (40 marks each)
Total Marks: 200
What it Tests: Your visual perception, logical reasoning, cognitive skills, and aesthetic sensitivity.
b. JEE-2 (Joint Entrance Examination - Paper 2)
This is another route for B.Arch admissions.
Exam Structure:
Mathematics: 30 questions (20 MCQs, 10 NATs)
Aptitude: 50 MCQs
Drawing: 2 questions
Total Marks: 400
Duration: 3 hours 30 minutes
Engineering and Science: Shaping Innovators
VITEEE (Vellore Institute of Technology Engineering Entrance Exam)
A great option for students aiming for engineering programs at VIT campuses in Vellore, Chennai, Andhra Pradesh, and Bhopal.
Eligibility: Minimum 60% aggregate in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics/Biology in 12th.
Exam Structure-
Mathematics/Biology: 40 questions
Physics: 35 questions
Chemistry: 35 questions
Aptitude: 10 questions
English: 5 questions
Total Marks: 125
IISER (Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research)
IISERs offer a prestigious 5-year BS-MS dual degree for students passionate about research and science.
Eligibility Routes:
IISER Aptitude Test (50% seats)
KVPY (25% seats)
JEE Advanced scores (25% seats)
Campuses: Pune, Kolkata, Mohali, Bhopal, Thiruvananthapuram, Tirupati, and Behrampur.
BITSAT (Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test)
BITS Pilani and its campuses are top choices for engineering aspirants.
Eligibility: Minimum 75% aggregate in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics/Biology in 12th.
Exam Pattern:
Physics and Chemistry: 40 questions each
Mathematics: 45 questions
English and Logical Reasoning: Additional questions
Each correct answer earns +3 marks, and wrong answers result in -1.
Nirma University, Gujarat
Nirma University accepts admissions based on the All India Rank of JEE (Main). 35% of seats are reserved for students who perform well in this exam.
Defense: Serving the Nation
NDA (National Defense Academy)
For those inspired to serve their country, the NDA offers opportunities for students from Science, Commerce, and Arts streams (Mathematics is a must in 12th). The NDA exam is the first step toward a career in the armed forces.
Take time to explore, understand the eligibility criteria, and start preparing for the exams that align with your dreams. Success begins with informed decisions!
Understand the Exam Requirements: Each exam has specific eligibility and subject combinations (PCM for engineering, PCB for medical-related fields).
Practice and Preparation: Success comes from consistent practice, focusing on concepts from your NCERT textbooks, and solving previous years’ papers.
Choose Wisely: Consider your interests and career goals when deciding which exam to take.
Whether you dream of creating groundbreaking technology at IIT, researching at IISER, or designing innovations in architecture, these entrance exams pave the way to incredible opportunities. Stay focused, believe in your potential, and take one step at a time. Your future is waiting!
Ready to take the plunge? Start preparing today, and let your hard work shine through!
